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Useful verbs – WJECDylwn

Improve your written and spoken Welsh by practising commonly used verbs. Learn about the most useful ones, which endings to use with them and look at examples of how to use them correctly.

Part of Welsh Second Language (WJEC)Grammar

Dylwn

ٲɲ… follows the same pattern as Ǵڴڷɲ…, but it means should.

Read the following excerpt from an article Iwan has written about environmental problems. Notice how he uses different parts of the verb to talk about what I should do, what we should do, what they should do and what everyone should do. Look at verb endings to remind yourself of the patterns.

Problemau’r amgylchedd

Mae llawer o broblemau heddiw.

Mae gormod o bobl yn taflu sbwriel i’r bin ond dylen nhw ailgylchu papur, cardbord, poteli plastig a . A bod yn onest, dw i ddim yn ailgylchu . Dylwn i ailgylchu mwy!

Hefyd, mae o ar y ffordd. Dylai pobl gerdded mwy a dylwn i ddefnyddio’r beic yn lle gofyn i Mam am lifft yn y car.

Dylen ni ’r .

Question

Find the following in the text:

  1. We should all help the environment.
  2. They should recycle paper.
  3. People should walk more.
  4. I should use the bike.
  5. I should recycle more.

Look again at this sentence:

Dylen ni i gyd ’r amgylchedd.

Why not prepare a piece, using Dylwn i…, and possibly other forms of the verb, to say how we could help the environment?

You could also use Gallwn i… – I could…, which works in exactly the same way as Hoffwn i… and Dylwn i…

Compare these sentences with the ones you found in the text above, for example.

  1. Gallen ni i gyd ’r amgylchedd. – We could all help the environment.
  2. Gallen nhw ailgylchu papur. – They could recycle paper.
  3. Gallai pobl gerdded mwy. – People could walk more.
  4. Gallwn i ddefnyddio’r beic. – I could use the bike.
  5. Gallwn i ailgylchu mwy. – I could recycle more.