Suffering
Hindus accept suffering as a part of their lives. They know that it is part of the world we live in and therefore acceptance allows them to move forward. Hindus believe that suffering can be both physical and mental. They accept that suffering can also be caused by being attached to material things. In order to achieve mokshaEscape from the cycle of reincarnation. Term used in the Hindu religion. and break the cycle of samsaraIn Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism, this is the cycle of life, death and rebirth., Hindus must therefore attempt to overcome their attachment to material possessions. Doing this is also part of their personal dharma.
Ahimsa
ahimsaThe Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh principle of total non-violence, in thoughts, words and actions. is an important ideal within Hinduism. This is a virtue all Hindus should follow. It is important that Hindus ensure that they do not inflict pain upon others. They should try to live their lives in a compassionate and caring way. For example, they might give charity to others or help those in need. Not only will this follow the concept of ahimsa but it will also help Hindus to achieve their ultimate goal of moksha by gaining good karma/kammaActions, and the consequences of actions. An important concept in Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism.. For many Hindus, ahimsa is the best virtue and should be followed to ensure freedom from samsara.
Hindu scriptures on suffering
Hindus use scripture to guide their understanding of suffering. For example, the MahabharataHindu scripture that tells of the lives of the Pandava princes and the deeds of Lord Krishna. The Bhagavad Gita is a part of the Mahabharata. says:
This passage tells Hindus that they should treat others with the same level of respect that they would expect others to show to them. This idea is a common feature among many world religions. However, Hindus may specifically use this source of wisdom and authority in relation to the casteThe anglicised term for varna; originally a Hindu social order of higher and lower class. Also followed by some Sikhs. system and how they interact with people of a different social class than themselves. This allows them to demonstrate humility and work towards understanding why people suffer.
Question
Name a cause of suffering according to Hindus.
Many things can cause suffering. Your answer could include:
- mental harm
- physical harm
- discrimination against other people
- attachment to objects (impermanence)