The five roots of 厂丑颈鈥檃 Islam
Within 厂丑颈鈥檃 MuslimThe word 'Shi'a' comes from a phrase meaning 'followers of Ali'. Shi'a Muslims believe that Ali succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. Islam there are five key principles. These are often referred to as the five roots of 厂丑颈鈥檃 Islam or the five roots of Usul ad-Din. Using the image of roots shows that these principles are the foundations of the faith.
The five roots are:
- tawhidThe belief in the oneness of Allah. It is acknowledged in the First Pillar of Islam: There is no god but God. - This is the belief that God is one, he is almighty and only he is worthy of worship.
- Adalat (divine justice) - 厂丑颈鈥檃 Muslims believe that Allah is always right and just. Sometimes Allah may act in ways that are beyond our understanding, but ultimately the world has been created to be fair and just. All Muslims believe there will be a Day of JudgementThe last day, when God judges all of humanity according to how they have lived., when they will have to account for their faith and deeds.
- nubuwwahProphets chosen by Allah to deliver his message to humanity. (the ProphetSomeone believed to give messages from God.) - The prophets provide guidance from God and should be respected. This is especially so for Prophet MuhammadThe last messenger of Allah, and founder of Islam, called 鈥楽eal of the prophets鈥 in the 蚕耻谤鈥檃苍., as he was God鈥檚 final prophet and communicated the Qur示an (Koran)The Recitation or Reading. Allah鈥檚 eternal utterance revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Jibril as his final revelation to humankind. to human beings.
- Imamate (authority of theimamA Muslim religious figure who leads the communal prayer and is also a leader in the local community and mosque. In Shi'a Islam, the title is given to a line of descendants of Muhammad (twelve in all) who are believed to be exemplary human beings.) - The Twelve Imams were chosen by God to lead Islam after Muhammad. 厂丑颈鈥檃 Muslims believe that leaders such as imams protect the religion and help to guide Muslims along the right path.
- Al Ma鈥檃d (Day ofresurrection (Islam)In Islam the belief that on the last day all humankind will be raised from their graves to face judgement before Allah.) - Muslims will be resurrected and judged by God.
Question
Identify two beliefs that are shared by Sunni and 厂丑颈鈥檃 Muslims.
Your answer could include any of the following:
- Allah is the one true God.
- The holy books should be respected. Sunni and 厂丑颈鈥檃 Muslims have the same holy books.
- The prophets should be respected. Sunni and 厂丑颈鈥檃 Muslims believe in many of the same prophets.
- Angels passed on messages to the prophets.
- There will be a Day of Judgement.