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Security risks and precautionsTracking cookies

While browsing the internet users can unwittingly download spyware, or become victims of phishing and keylogging software. Fraud, identity theft and server attacks are also becoming more commonplace. To safeguard against this, a server-side validation of online form data and encryption of network traffic is normally used.

Part of Computing ScienceComputer systems

Tracking cookies

A is a small data file created when you access a website. These can be used to store your personal preferences or log in details so you don鈥檛 need to re-enter these details. A cookie is stored on the client rather than the server as they are personal to you.

take this one step further. Your details are recorded and then transmitted back to the cookie鈥檚 author.

Tracking cookies are used to gather marketing information. They can also help target personalised adverts.

Most are not harmful. However, programmers can set up tracking cookies to send them usernames and personal details. This can be used for identity theft.

A graphic illustrating what a cookie is and what it does

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