成人快手

Simultaneous equations with non-matching coefficeints

Watch this video to learn about how to solve simultaneous equations using the substitution method.

In some simultaneous equations neither the two coefficients of \(x\) nor the coefficients of \(y\) match.

You will need to find numbers to multiply each equation by so that one pair of coefficients matches and can be cancelled out.

Example

Solve these simultaneous equations to find the values of \(x\) and \(y\).

\(5x+2y=23\)

\(2x-3y=-6\)

Answer

We do not have the same number of \(y\) in each row.

To achieve this we multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2.

\(15x+6y=69\)

\(4x-6y=-12\)

We can now add as before

\(19x=57\)

\(x=3\)

We now substitute \(x=3\) into the first equation

\(5(3)+2y=23\)

\(15+2y=23\)

\(2y=8\)

\(y=4\)

So the solution is \(x=3\), \(y=4\)

(Note that sometimes it is quicker to eliminate the \(x\) rather than the \(y\). This all depends on the question you are given.)

Now try the example questions below.

Question

Solve these simultaneous equations to find the values of \(x\) and \(y\).

\(2x + 3y = 16(Equation\,1)\)

\(3x - 4y = 7(Equation\,2)\)

Question

Solve this pair of simultaneous equations and find the values of:

\(d\) and \(e\).

\(15d + 2e = 4(Equation\,1)\)

\(2d + e = 2(Equation\,2)\)