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God and authority in JudaismTorah

Jews believe in one God, who created the world and who is revealed through the Torah and Tenakh. These are the main sources of wisdom to help them to improve their relationship with God and to live good lives.

Part of Religious StudiesJudaism

Torah

The is considered by Jews to be the holiest part of the . It was given by God to on . Because of this, many Jews see it as the direct word of God.

The Torah contains the five books of Moses:

  • Genesis
  • Exodus
  • Leviticus
  • Numbers
  • Deuteronomy

How the Sefer Torah is made

Printed book versions are widely available of the Torah, often combined with the Tenakh as well. However, every synagogue has a Sefer Torah. The is the Torah scroll, which are is handwritten by a specially trained scribe onto vellum (a prepared animal skin). This is treated with the utmost respect. It is an honour to be asked to read from it at a service in the , and importantly no one is allowed to touch it with their bare hands. Instead, a pointer called a is used to follow the words. which is a handwritten copy of the Torah on a scroll.

Image caption,
The books of the Torah are handwritten on scrolls

The significance of the Torah for Jews today

The Torah plays a big part in the lives of Jews today as it is believed to be the word of God. All Jews use the Torah to help guide them in their lives, but some Jews use the Torah more strictly than others. For example, some believe that it is important to follow every single rule in the Torah. However, tend to follow the rules they feel are most important and disregard some rules they see as outdated.

The significance of the Torah is seen in many ways:

  • It is read aloud weekly at the synagogue. It takes a year to recite the whole Torah.
  • The festival of celebrates God鈥檚 revelation of the Torah to Moses.
  • The commandments in the Torah shape the way that Jews live their lives today.

Question

The importance of the Torah to Jews