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Substitution and square numbers

Sometimes you will have to substitute a number into an expression with a square number.

Remember when a number is squared it is multiplied by itself. This is straightforward when you have a positive value.

Example

If \(x~=~10\)

Find \({x}^{2}~+~3\)

How to solve the expression:

\({x}^{2}~+~3\)

\(= {10}^{2}~+~3\)

\(= 10 \times 10~+~3\)

\(=~100~+~3\)

\(=~103\)

When you substitute a negative value for a square number you are multiplying a negative number by a negative number.

Remember that negative times negative equals positive, \(- \times -=+\).

Example

If \(x~=~-10\)

Find \({x}^{2}~+~3\)

How to solve the expression:

\({x}^{2}~+~3\)

\(= {-10}^{2}~+~3\)

\(= -10 \times -10~+~3\)

\(=~100~+~3\)

\(=~103\)