³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ

First breech loading handgun

Contributed by Powell Cotton Museum Archives

First breech loading handgun

This pistol is by the gunmaker John Dafte. It was the first to use a practical method of breech loading a hand gun. The two parts of the barrel have a swivel link to prevent their being lost when opened - evidence that the pistol was for use by a horseman. The barrel was rifled which gave the weapon greater accuracy and ability to pierce metal breast plates worn during the English Civil War period (1642-1651). Such pistols were generally supplied in pairs, to be housed in holsters on either side of the front of a saddle.
The crest of the original owner is engraved on the trigger guard - a griffin bearing a poleaxe - possibly belonging to the Frith family, known to be Royalist supporters.
Records about John Dafte are scarce, but it is known he worked in London's Shoe Lane. Although he only marked his guns with his name, most of his weapons, including this one, bear a London firearms proof mark.
The Gunmakers' Company, given a Royal Charter in 1637, was empowered to proof test weapons and mark those that passed. It still regulates gunmaking today.

Comments are closed for this object

Comments

  • 1 comment
  • 1. At 10:44 on 5 November 2010, Paul R Syms wrote:

    A fascinating piece. The advantage must have been in its accuracy, because I can imagine it took at least as long to load - if not longer - than a smoothbore ML.

Share this link:

Most of the content on A History of the World is created by the contributors, who are the museums and members of the public. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not those of the ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ or the British Museum. The ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ is not responsible for the content of any external sites referenced. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site’s House Rules please Flag This Object.

About this object

Click a button to explore other objects in the timeline

Location

London

Culture
Period

c. 1640

Theme
Size
Colour
Material

View more objects from people in Kent.

Find out more

Podcast

³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ iD

³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ navigation

³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Â© 2014 The ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.