THIS OBJECT IS PART OF THE PROJECT 'A HISTORY OF CORNWALL IN 100 OBJECTS'.
PENLEE HOUSE GALLERY AND MUSEUM. It is strange that Humphry Davy of Penzance is best known today for an invention made to help coal miners in the Midlands. Davy was a chemist and became president of the Royal Society at a young age. His friends included Sir Walter Scott, and fishing was one of his passions. Davy ought to be better known for his work on oxygen and anaesthetics which had a wider impact than his other inventions. It is probably no coincidence that his birthplace in Market Jew Street is now the location of the Oxygen fitness club.
This example of a Davy lamp is an early one manufactured by John Newman c.1817. Davy only began work on a coal miner's safety lamp in 1815. He devised a metal gauze around the flame to prevent explosions. Davy lamps were not needed in Cornish mines as explosive gases are rarely present.
Share this link: